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Written by Kayla Jane Barrie Updated on Feb 26, 2025 2 mins read

Blog Bill 31 - Making Ontario’s Roads Safer Act Is Now In Effect

New road rules now in effect

Back in June of this year, the Ontario Parliament passed Bill 31 – which provided amendments to the Highway Traffic Act.

blonde woman looking at her phone while driving

Today, September 1, 2015, these changes go into effect. Called the “Making Ontario’s Roads Safer Act”, the bill aims to do precisely that – make Ontario roads safer. Fines and penalties for distracted driving are the most significant changes resulting from the bill.

Why? Distracted driving is quickly becoming a more serious issue as technology and devices evolve. Distracted driving causes nearly as many deaths on Ontario roads as impaired driving and if usage trends continue – distracted driving may exceed drinking and driving deaths in 2016 says MTO.

Changes to the Highway Traffic Act & Bill 31

Here are the highlights of changes with Bill 31’s introduction today.

Higher Penalties - The fine is now $490 and three demerit points. Novice drivers get a minimum 30-day licence suspension.

Increased Penalties for ‘Dooring’ A Cyclist - Opening your car door and hitting a cyclist (dooring) will now cost you $365 and two demerit points.

Make More Room to Pass A Cyclist - If Drivers don’t leave a minimum of one meter between their car and a cyclist, they can be fined $180 and receive two demerit points.

Make Your Bike More Visible With Bicycle Lighting - Failure to have proper lighting when riding 30 minutes before or after dusk and dawn could result in a $110 fine.

“Slow Down And Move Over“ Rule Modified - This rule now includes tow trucks that are stopped and giving roadside assistance. If you don’t move over and slow down, the penalty is $490.

Drug Impaired Driving Now Considered Impaired Driving - Driving while under the influence of drugs is now treated the same as impaired driving.

Do your part to make roads safer

Bill 31 is the government’s effort to respond to the increasing threat to road safety. Stiffer fines and penalties are just the beginning of addressing this challenge. Ultimately, drivers (and cyclists) will have to change their habits for the changes to be truly effective. We can all do our part to make roads safer and keep Ontario car insurance costs low.

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