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Written by Kayla Jane Barrie Updated on Mar 21, 2025 5 mins read

Blog Does Home Insurance Cover Foundation Repairs?

Covered vs. excluded foundation damage for homeowners

A strong foundation is essential for the stability and safety of your home. But what happens if it gets damaged?

Foundation issues can be expensive to repair, and homeowners often wonder whether their home insurance policies will help cover these costs. Understanding how insurance applies to foundation damage can help you avoid unexpected financial stress.

In this blog, we'll explore the types of foundation damage typically covered by insurance, the common causes of foundation problems, and what steps to take if you discover damage. Whether you're a homeowner looking to protect your investment, file a claim, or consider a new policy, this post will assist you.

What you need to know about insurance and foundation repairs for your home:

  • Policies generally cover foundation damage only if the damage is sudden and accidental. Separate coverage is needed for damage caused by flooding or earthquakes.
  • Damage caused by poor construction, lack of maintenance, or wear and tear is typically excluded from coverage.
  • Foundation damage stems from various sources, including water accumulation, natural disasters, faulty construction, pests, drought, and tree roots.

What could damage the foundation of your home?

Several things can damage the foundation of a home, and understanding them is crucial for homeowners to protect their property. Here are some common threats to a home's foundation:

  • Water damage: Excessive flooding can cause soil erosion or swelling, leading to foundation cracks and shifts. Poor drainage can create water pooling that weakens the foundation, while leaking pipes can saturate the soil, leading to expansion and contraction issues.
  • Soil movement: Clay-rich soils expand when wet and contract when dry, creating pressure on the foundation. Additionally, heavy rainfall or poor landscaping can lead to soil erosion, washing away the soil that supports the foundation. Over time, the natural settling of the ground can also cause shifts and cracks in the foundation.
  • Tree roots: Tree roots growing too close to the foundation can absorb moisture from the soil, causing it to dry out and shrink. Roots can also develop into small foundation cracks, expanding them over time.
  • Natural disasters: Ground movement can crack and destabilize the foundation from an earthquake. High winds can create pressure changes and water damage, affecting the foundation during a tornado or hurricane.
  • Poor construction: Inadequate materials or improper installation can lead to foundational weaknesses - failing to account for local soil conditions can result in instability.
  • Frost heave: In colder climates, water in the soil can freeze and expand, causing the foundation to shift or crack.
  • Plumbing issues: Burst pipes or improperly installed plumbing can cause leaks that damage the foundation.

Are foundation cracks covered by home insurance?

Whether foundation cracks are covered by home insurance depends on the cause of the damage. Most standard policies cover sudden and accidental damage from perils like fire or explosions to your property.

Foundation cracks resulting from gradual issues like settling, poor construction, soil movement, or lack of maintenance are typically excluded.

If the cracks are caused by a covered peril, such as an earthquake or severe storm, and you have the appropriate endorsements, there may be coverage. Reviewing your policy and discussing specific coverage options with your insurance provider is crucial.

Repair the cracks in the foundation of your coverage

Foundation problems can be costly. Protect your biggest investment with home insurance that goes beyond the basics. Get a free quote today from the top providers in the country and find peace of mind knowing you're covered if the unexpected happens.

White and brown houses in mature suburban area

What types of foundation repair are covered by insurance?

An example of when insurance would cover foundation repairs is if a sudden issue, like a burst pipe, causes significant water damage to the foundation. In this scenario, the water damage is considered sudden and accidental. If the burst pipe leads to cracks or the foundation shifts, the company may help cover the necessary repairs.

It’s important to note that coverage could be denied if the pipe bursts due to poor maintenance or neglect. Always check your policy details or consult your insurer to understand your coverage, and if you are looking at buying a new home, consider a home inspection to catch any potential risks.

What types of foundation repair are not covered by insurance?

An example of when your policy would not cover foundation repairs is if the damage results from soil movement due to poor drainage or natural settling over time.

If water consistently pools near your home's foundation because of improper landscaping or clogged gutters, causing the soil to erode or expand, resulting in foundation cracks, this would generally be considered a maintenance issue.

Since standard policies typically exclude coverage for gradual damage, neglect, or construction defects, the homeowner would be responsible for repairing these cracks.

How to file a claim for foundation repair

Before filing a claim for foundation damage, carefully review your policy to ensure the cause is covered. Check your deductible – this is the amount you pay out-of-pocket before your coverage begins. For example, if your deductible is $2,500 and the foundation repair costs $15,000, you'll pay the first $2,500, and your insurance will cover the remaining $12,500.

Filing a home insurance claim is usually not cost-effective if the repair cost is less than your deductible. Claims can also lead to increased premiums in the future, as companies consider claims history when assessing risk and providing you with a new or updated policy.

If your foundation damage is due to a covered event, don't delay filing; regulations may impose time limits on filing. Thoroughly document the damage with photos and videos. When contacting your insurance company, provide a detailed explanation of the damage and its cause.

What are the signs of foundation damage?

house foundation with large crack in cement

Foundation damage often presents clear signs, such as cracks in basement walls or uneven floorboards. Here are some additional indicators to watch for:

  • Cracks in your home’s sheetrock, tiles, or exterior masonry
  • Sagging or shifting of floors, walls, ceilings, counters, cabinets and support beams
  • Wet and/or mouldy crawl space
  • Standing water, basement flooding
  • Doors and windows are not functioning properly
  • Foundation settlement
  • Drywall cracking
  • Misaligned doors
  • Insects

How to prevent foundation damage

Here are a few steps you can take to prevent foundation issues:

  • Install proper drainage: If you see puddles and wet areas, consider installing underground drains to redirect the water away from your property.
  • Clean your gutters and spouts regularly: Clogged gutters and downspouts can damage your home’s roof and foundation. During heavy rain, overflowing water can seep into the soil beneath the foundation.
  • Be mindful of gardens: Trees that are too close to your home can damage its foundation. Their roots may grow beneath the foundation, absorbing moisture and causing the soil to expand and contract, leading to shifts and cracks in the foundation.
  • Get the foundation inspected: Every few years, have a foundation contractor inspect your home for any missed issues.

Foundation damage, repairs, and your policy FAQs

When it comes to foundation damage, you’ll be covered up to your policy’s dwelling coverage limits. This is typically anywhere from $100,000 to $500,000 — it all depends on the replacement cost of your home. Your policy limits will determine the extent of your coverage for foundation damage. This typically falls between $100,000 and $500,000, depending on the replacement cost of your home.

Foundational cracks can cost up to $500 per crack, while larger repairs can start at $40,000 according to Renoquotes.com.

Older homes are more likely to have foundation issues because their foundations are often made of posts or beams, which are more prone to damage, and because erosion and tree roots cause the soil beneath the foundation to shift over time. This is another reason why older homes, or heritage homes, need specialized coverage.

Insurance is the foundation for protecting your home

Knowing how your policy covers foundation issues is essential to avoid unexpected expenses. Coverage often depends on the cause of the damage, so it’s important to review your policy and consider additional coverage if needed. If you’re unsure about your current insurance or want to explore better options, contact us today for a quote to protect your home.

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