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Written by Kayla Jane Barrie Updated on Apr 02, 2025 4 mins read

Blog Understanding The First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

How to start saving for your first home with the FHSA

Buying your first home in Ontario can feel like climbing a mountain. High real estate prices, inflation, and other economic challenges can make saving for a down payment a significant hurdle. But what if there was a way to boost your savings with tax advantages?

Since the First Time Home Buyer Incentive was cancelled in 2024, new homeowners have been looking for ways to save money towards a down payment. The First Home Savings Account (FHSA) is a helpful investment tool designed to help Ontarians achieve their homeownership goals. Here’s a look at the features, who is eligible, and how the FHSA works.

What you need to know about the FHSA:

  • To be eligible, you must be a first-time homebuyer and a Canadian resident at least 18 years old.
  • It offers first-time homebuyers key features including contribution limits, tax-free withdrawals, investment options, home purchase eligibility, flexibility, and the ability to carry forward contributions to help save for a down payment.
  • The FHSA is a registered savings plan that allows first-time homebuyers to make tax-deductible contributions and tax-free withdrawals for a down payment on a qualifying home.

What is a First Home Savings Account?

The First Home Savings Account (FHSA) is a registered savings plan specifically designed to help first-time homebuyers save for a down payment.

Unlike a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA), contributions to an FHSA are deductible from your taxable income, which means you'll pay less tax now. Even better, withdrawals are tax-free when used for the purchase of your first home.

While the TFSA allows for tax-free withdrawals, contributions are not tax-deductible. Conversely, the Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) provides tax-deductible contributions, but withdrawals are generally taxable. The FHSA combines the best of both worlds by offering tax-deductible contributions and tax-free withdrawals for first-time home purchases.

FHSA Question Details
Who qualifies for the FHSA? Canadian residents 18+ who haven't owned a home in the current or previous 4 years
Tax-deductible contributions? Yes
Tax-deductible withdrawals? Yes
Max contribution limit $8,000 per year until $40,000 max
Deadline to close the account? The account must be closed by the earlier of the 15th anniversary of the account, the year the holder turns 71, or one year after the first qualifying withdrawal.

Features of the FHSA in Ontario

The First Home Savings Account (FHSA) in Ontario provides several key features to help first-time homebuyers save for a down payment. Key features include contribution limits, tax deductibility, tax-free withdrawals, investment options, home purchase eligibility, flexibility, and carry-forward contributions. Here is a closer look at them:

  • Tax-Deductible Contributions: Unlike other savings plans like the Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA), contributions made to an FHSA are tax-deductible. This means that you can deduct your contributions from your taxable income, resulting in immediate tax savings.
  • Contribution Limit: The annual contribution limit is $8,000, with a lifetime contribution limit of $40,000.
  • Tax-Free Withdrawals: When the funds in your FHSA are used towards purchasing your first home, the withdrawals are tax-free. This includes your contributions and any investment growth within the account.
  • Investment Growth: While the funds are in your FHSA, they can be invested in a variety of eligible investments, potentially growing your savings over time.
  • First-Time Homebuyer Incentive: The FHSA is specifically designed for first-time homebuyers, helping them overcome the hurdle of saving for a down payment.
  • Homeownership Dream: The FHSA aims to make homeownership more accessible to Canadians by providing tax incentives and facilitating savings.

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Who is eligible for an FHSA?

To be eligible for a First Home Savings Account (FHSA), you must meet certain criteria:

  • You must be a resident of Canada.
  • You must be at least 18 years old or the age of majority in your province or territory.
  • You are a first-time homebuyer, which means that you or your spouse have not owned a home that you lived in during the year the account was opened or in any of the previous four calendar years.
first time home buyers

Example of how the FHSA works

Here is an example of how the FHSA could help you save for your first home:

Let's say you contribute $6,000 annually for four years (a total of $24,000) directly from your paycheck, tax-free, into a First Home Savings Account (FHSA), and your investments earn a 7% annual return. At the end of four years, you'd have approximately $28,437 – your initial $24,000 plus $4,437 in returns. This entire amount is tax-free when used for a down payment on a home.

Imagine putting that same $6,000 each year into a regular savings account for those four years. With the same 7% return but factoring in a 22% average tax rate on investment gains, you'd end up with approximately $23,266 after taxes.


Ontario First Home Savings Account FAQs

Contributions to First Home Savings Accounts (FHSAs) are generally tax-deductible in the year made or later, similar to Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs).

Yes, you can earn interest on a First Home Savings Account (FHSA). Some institutions offer competitive interest rates on the funds held within the account, similar to tax-free savings accounts.

Yes, you can withdraw money from a FHSA, but it must be a qualifying withdrawal to purchase or construct an eligible home. You must also meet specific conditions, which include being a first-time home buyer and a resident of Canada.

Spouses who are both first-time homebuyers can each open and contribute to their own FHSA, for a total of $80,000 in contributions. Joint spousal accounts are not allowed; however, you can gift money to your spouse for their FHSA.

Speak with experts to learn more about saving options for your first home

Many financial institutions offer First Home Savings Accounts (FHSAs), so comparing fees and investment options is essential before choosing a provider. Consulting a financial advisor can help you find the best strategy for your situation.

Don’t forget, when purchasing a new home, it's crucial to compare home insurance quotes from different providers in Ontario to find the best coverage and rates for your individual circumstances.

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