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Written by Kayla Jane Barrie Updated on Sep 18, 2025 4 mins read

Blog OPCF 28 And 28A Explained

How to exclude a driver from your insurance

Ontario offers auto insurance endorsement forms OPCF 28 Reducing Coverage for Named Persons​ and OPCF 28A Excluded Driver to help drivers who need to customize their policy by removing someone they live with who is inflating their premiums.

Typically, your insurance policy extends coverage to you and any household members who may occasionally operate your vehicle. However, if someone residing with you has a less-than-stellar driving record, their presence could cause you to be paying more.

Now, with clearly defined penalties, all insurers are mandated to offer this endorsement. Here's how OPCF28/28A alter your policy and its implications for an excluded driver.

What you need to know OPCF 28/28A:

  • OPCF 28 and 28A endorsements lower your insurance premiums by excluding a specific driver from your policy.
  • OPCF 28 offers some liability coverage for the excluded driver (with customizable limits and deductibles), while OPCF 28A provides no insurance coverage.
  • While you'll save on premiums, understand that OPCF 28A leaves the excluded driver completely uninsured and legally vulnerable.

What does an excluded driver mean?

An excluded driver is someone who you intentionally remove from your Ontario car insurance. If that person uses your vehicle (with or without your permission) and is in an accident, the claim will not be covered.

Excluding someone from your policy may be necessary if you have a driver who has racked up multiple accidents or speeding tickets. Removing them could help you save money. Remember, your policy covers the vehicle, not who is driving it.

How does OPCF 28 and 28A work?

The policyholder will need to sign the government-approved OPCF 28: Reducing Coverage for Named Persons​ or OPCF 28A: Excluded Driver​ form that states both parties agree the excluded driver will not be driving the vehicle.

Both owner and driver must acknowledge that the insurance provider will not pay for any damages to property, the automobile, or injuries caused by an excluded driver.

It’s important to note that with these OPCFs active:

  • The policy will not provide coverage for the excluded driver if they are driving the insured vehicle illegally.
  • The policy will not cover injuries or damages caused by the excluded driver.
  • The vehicle owner and the excluded driver may be held personally liable for injuries or damages resulting from the excluded driver's actions.
  • The excluded driver cannot receive most standard accident benefits coverage.
  • They remain covered as a passenger under your policy. However, if they drive and cause an accident, and you were aware of them driving, both of you could be held liable.

Learn more about your options for OPCF 28/28A

Our brokers can guide you through the process of adding an excluded driver to your policy. Call our team today to get started.

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What is the difference between OCPC 28 and OPCF 28A?

OPCF 28 will reduce coverage for a selected driver, and OPCF 28A will completely exclude the driver from your insurance while driving.

The key difference is that OPCF 28 will allow for some liability protection, loss or damage – you can decide the limit and deductible for what is covered. Compared to OPCF 28A, which will remove all insurance that is legally required to drive in Ontario.

Example of OPCF 28

After graduating from university in Vancouver, Sarah decides to return to her Toronto home permanently. Her father, David, owns a 2022 Toyota Prius, insured under his name. He adds Sarah as an additional driver.

Two months later, Sarah is at fault in an accident involving her father's car. The insurer deems her a higher risk and increases the premium significantly. The new cost is unaffordable for David, so he contacts his insurer, requests a driver exclusion, files the necessary paperwork with Sarah, and removes her from the policy.

If Sarah then drives her father's car, she and David are both uninsured for any resulting losses. They would be personally liable for any damages or injuries caused by an accident.

What does OPCF 28A cover?

Once the policyholder signs the endorsement, it effectively excludes the driver from their coverage. Here is what will happen once the endorsement is in effect :

  • There will not be any accident benefits.
  • If the excluded driver is caught driving the automobile, they can be charged with driving without insurance.
  • This endorsement states explicitly that the owner and excluded driver will be held responsible for damages or injuries caused while the excluded driver is driving the automobile.

Will OPCF 28 affect your costs?

By signing the OPCF 28, 28A endorsements, your costs will almost always be reduced since you are removing the cost of insuring the other driver. The only savings is the monthly or yearly premium being charged for the excluded driver.

However, it is important to remember that your insurer can still factor in any accidents that the excluded driver encountered previously into calculations.

How long is a driver excluded from a car insurance policy?

The length of a driver's exclusion from a car insurance policy depends on the policyholder and the insurer. The exclusion remains in effect until actively removed by either party. However, reinstatement isn't guaranteed and depends on the driver's risk profile at the time of the request. For example, the exclusion will continue until the policyholder requests reinstatement. To minimize impact on their insurance, the policyholder should ideally wait until any at-fault accidents on the driver's record have expired.

What happens if an excluded driver gets in an accident?

If an excluded driver is in an accident while driving a vehicle you own, both of you could be sued by anyone injured in an accident. Your insurer can refuse coverage if the excluded driver drove the vehicle with your permission. It does not matter if the excluded driver was at-fault for the accident.

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Kayla Jane Barrie

Digital Content Writer

Kayla-Jane has been a content writer with ThinkInsure since 2020. She creates insurance content for auto, home, and commercial. Kayla-Jane has a diploma in Journalism.

Categories Auto
Tags Auto Coverage

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