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Written by Kayla Jane Barrie Updated on Feb 24, 2025 5 mins read

Blog No-Fault Insurance And How It Works In Ontario

What you need to know about no-fault insurance

The no-fault insurance system has been adopted in Ontario and many provinces across Canada to help simplify the claims process.

Let’s be clear about one thing, it does not mean you won’t be found at-fault if you are involved in an accident.

Since you deal solely with your insurer, the claims process is quicker, and you are immediately paid out for losses. There is also no need to go to court and sue the at-fault drivers for compensation, saving you time and the hassle of escalating court proceedings.

Three takeaways about Ontario no-fault insurance

  • No-fault insurance means that regardless of who is at fault for an accident, each driver’s insurer will handle their claim.
  • no-fault coverage is included in all auto policies.
  • No-fault does not mean you won’t be found at-fault if you are in an accident.

What is no-fault insurance?

No-fault insurance (also known as the Ontario Motorist Protection Plan) is a system that outlines how insurers handle claims and simplifies the process for drivers involved in a collision. No-fault means that, regardless of who is at fault for an accident, each driver’s insurer will handle their claim.

Does Ontario have no-fault insurance?

Ontario has a no-fault system to help determine fault in automobile accidents. If you are injured or your vehicle is damaged, you will deal directly with your provider regardless of who is at fault. With the latest changes to DCPD, it’s important to understand how your insurer and the other driver involved will come to a settlement.

In a no-fault system, your insurance company provides full medical and rehabilitation benefits (SABS), as well as income replacement and other benefits based on the severity of your injuries. This model eliminates financial compensation for pain and suffering.

The main advantages of driving under a no-fault system are that your claim is usually resolved more quickly, resulting in receiving compensation sooner, and you only communicate with one insurance company: your own.

Is no-fault insurance mandatory in Ontario?

No-fault insurance is built into all basic Ontario car insurance policies. If you are insured, you don’t need to speak to a provider to add it to your policy; it is added automatically.

How does no-fault insurance work?

The term applies to the process of how each person will handle their claim. Someone will always be fully or partially to blame, and it is the insurer’s responsibility to determine each person’s risk to determine how policies will be impacted.

This happens when each driver takes a percentage of the fault – known as Fault Determination Rules. Insurers will use these guidelines when examining a scenario by referencing the rules and fault to each party involved with the factual circumstances of the event.

Let’s say you were involved in an accident with a distracted driver – your coverage compensates you for the repairs, then requests a claim in the same amount from the driver who caused the accident.

If the policy covers damage caused by the accident, the fault will not affect the eventual payout of the claim, and depending on who is at-fault, their insurance may increase.

Why was no-fault introduced in Ontario?

This system did not exist prior to 1989. It was introduced to offset the issue of growing liability costs—those making an insurance claim often had to file multiple claims from an accident. This caused issues with drivers, small municipalities, and charities.

In September 1989, following extensive research and consultation, the government announced its intention to introduce no-fault insurance, which came into effect on June 22, 1990. Over the years, various system reforms have been introduced to address new issues, such as insurance fraud.

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Common misconceptions about no-fault insurance

Many Ontario drivers misunderstand the term “no-fault” and how it impacts their policy.

  • Misconception 1: You will not be found to be at fault if you are involved in an accident.
  • Misconception 2: If no one is to blame for an accident, your insurer will not determine who caused it.
  • Misconception 3: After an accident, a no-fault accident will not go on your driving record.

These misconceptions are false. Despite the misleading name, insurers will always investigate a claim to determine who was responsible according to the Ontario Insurance Act. You may be found to be fully, partially, or share fault with the other driver.

As part of the no-fault system, your insurer will handle all aspects of the claim and reparations. They will:

  • Handle your claim: You only deal with your provider.
  • Payout for damages to your vehicle: Your insurer will pay for all repairs to your vehicle.
  • Pay for medical bills: Your insurer will pay for some or all of your medical bills.

What are the benefits of no-fault insurance?

No-fault benefits drivers mainly because it simplifies and speeds up the process of submitting claims. Here are some of the other benefits of the no-fault system for Ontario drivers:

read car accident with a black car
  • Compensation: All parties involved in an accident are entitled to compensation for damages and injuries.
  • Payment: Payouts happen immediately through your insurer.
  • Process: You deal directly with your insurance company.
  • Claims: The process is quick. You don’t have to wait for a fault determination to be made to get compensation.
  • No court: No need to sue for compensation.
  • Limits: There are limits to the amount of compensation paid out to accident victims.
  • Rates: The at-fault driver will likely see an increase on their next car insurance quote.

Despite the system's benefits, some drivers oppose no-fault, claiming that it protects hazardous drivers because the injured person’s insurer must pay for repairs even though the driver was not accountable.

What is covered under no-fault insurance?

Under the Ontario no-fault system, you will deal directly and be paid out by your insurer for all types of coverage claims, including:

  • Accident benefits: You receive health care and rehabilitation expenses post-accident.
  • Direct compensation property damage (DCPD): Under DCPD, you receive compensation for damage to your vehicle and loss of contents.
  • Protection from uninsured drivers: You receive compensation when involved in an accident with an uninsured motorist.

Your insurer will pay out the claim whether you are found to be at fault or not for an accident. You deal directly with your provider for all accident payments.

How does a no-fault claim affect my insurance?

If you are deemed to be at fault and you have collision coverage, you’ll have to pay the deductible to repair damage to your automobile before your provider pays. Your insurance will likely increase unless you have extra protection, such as accident forgiveness. It will also stay on your driving record for up to six years. If you are not at fault, you will likely not see any increase in your policy cost.

Ontario no-Fault insurance FAQs

No-fault insurance is meant to simplify the car insurance claims process and speed up paying compensation to drivers involved in accidents.

It depends on the circumstances of your auto accident. If you are the at-fault driver, you will likely be required to pay your car insurance deductible. Your deductible amount varies based on the details of your policy.

All drivers in Ontario, regardless of the insurer or policy, are subject to the same no-fault rules.

Other than in Ontario, Alberta car insurance operates under a different variation of no-fault insurance. No-fault insurance also exists in other provinces, such as Quebec and the Atlantic, but how it operates varies by province.

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