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Written by Kayla Jane Barrie Updated on Jul 30, 2025 3 mins read

Blog OPCF 44R Family Protection Coverage Explained

Understanding the OPCF 44 and 44R endorsement

In addition to the mandatory required insurance, you also have access to many different optional types, including family protection coverage (OPCF 44).

Your policy can include two key endorsements to protect you in accidents caused by other drivers. OPCF 44 is for accidents with uninsured drivers and OPCF 44R is for accidents with underinsured drivers:

OPCF 44 (Uninsured Automobile Coverage)

This covers you if the other driver is uninsured. It lets you use your own insurance to pay for your damages, since the at-fault driver has no insurance to cover them.

OPCF 44R (Family Protection/Underinsured Motorist Coverage)

This covers you if the other driver is underinsured– meaning their insurance limits are too low to cover your losses. It supplements the at-fault driver's insurance by letting you use your own policy's limits (often matching your third-party liability coverage) to cover the difference.

What you need to know about OPCF44/44R:

  • OPCF 44/44R adds crucial liability coverage if an underinsured or uninsured driver causes an accident, protecting you and your eligible family members from financial losses, even if you weren't in the vehicle.
  • Adding OPCF 44/44R is inexpensive and significantly improves your car insurance protection, offering valuable peace of mind.
  • OPCF 44/44R coverage mirrors your existing liability limits, covering the difference if the at-fault driver lacks sufficient insurance.

What is the OPCF 44 endorsement?

This Ontario Policy Change Form eliminates potential risk and gives you added coverage in case of an accident. It allows your third-party liability limits to be increased if you are ever involved in an accident with a driver who is underinsured or is not insured.

Adding OPCF 44 and 44R

OPCF 44, 44R can be worth purchasing for additional protection. Speak with our advisors for help or to add OPCF 44/44R, to your car insurance quotes today.

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How does OPCF 44 work?

OPCF 44 applies if you are involved in an accident where you are not at fault and the other driver is not insured, has less car insurance, or is unidentified (the case of a hit and run, for example). OPCF 44 provides you and eligible family members with additional third-party liability and benefits (bodily injury or death). With the help of this endorsement, you can recover the remaining damages.

To add this endorsement, you will need to contact your insurer and fill out the OPCF 44 form. You will provide the amount and family members that will be covered under the endorsement.

What does OPCF 44 and 44R cover?

If an individual hits you and they have insufficient coverage or are driving without insurance, OPCF 44 will provide extra protection to those named in the endorsement and their family.

The OPCF 44R ensures that you will have access to insurance if you or a family member is injured. It applies to children under 18, those who are financially dependent, or family members residing in your home.

It is active regardless of whether you or your family members are in the car when the accident occurs. It also applies to injuries from a motor vehicle accident if you were the driver, passenger, cyclist, or pedestrian.

Depending on your insurer, you may have a few limits to choose from. OPCF 44R will mirror your third-party liability.

For example, if you have a limit of $2,000,000 and the driver who causes an accident only has $1,000,000 in liability, OPCF 44R will provide another $1,000,000 in protection.

OPCF 44 example

Say a driver carrying the minimum $200,000 liability limit caused a serious accident, leaving you with severe injuries. They were found liable for $1.5 million in damages.

If you didn’t have Family Protection Coverage: the other driver’s insurance would pay up to their $200,000 limit, and they would be responsible for the remaining $1.3 million. It's highly improbable that someone carrying such low insurance coverage possesses that much in assets.

If you have Family Protection Coverage: your policy would cover the difference between the court judgment and the other driver's insurance limit, up to your own third-party liability limit. If you have a $2 million liability limit, your policy would cover the missing $1.3 million. If you had a $750,000 limit, your policy would pay $550,000.

Is OPCF 44R mandatory?

OPCF 44, 44R is not mandatory in Ontario. It is optional protection drivers can purchase and add to their plan.

Will OPCF 44 increase my premium?

The cost to add this endorsement is generally minimal and less expensive compared to other types, such as accident benefits. The increase in your cost will depend on a few factors, such as your driving record and any previous claims.

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Kayla Jane Barrie

Digital Content Writer

Kayla-Jane has been a content writer with ThinkInsure since 2020. She creates insurance content for auto, home, and commercial. Kayla-Jane has a diploma in Journalism.

Categories Auto
Tags Auto Coverage

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