Blog Canadian Winter Driving Safety Tips

Nov 6, 2023

How to drive safely in winter conditions

cars driving on a winter road

Winter driving seems to catch Canadians by surprise every year. Make this the year you are prepared for whatever winter throws your way on the road.

More than 2,000 deaths and over half a million crashes happen in the winter in North America. Many of these crashes are avoidable. To help you stay safe, we have gathered the top winter driving tips. You'll get advice on how to :

  • Prepare your vehicle for winter
  • Be a wise winter driver
  • Drive safely in winter weather conditions

Follow these tips, and you will be well on your way to a safe driving season.

How to prepare for winter driving

Preparation will help lower stress levels when driving in the winter. Here are five tips to help you prepare for seasonal driving.

Use winter tires

Tests show conclusively that winter tires outperform all-season tires. When using winter tires, you can improve your car’s braking performance by 35%. They also improve your fuel consumption, and most companies will add a discount to your car insurance quotes.

Service your vehicle before winter

Cold winter conditions are much harder on your vehicle. Schedule your car maintenance appointment with your mechanic to ensure that it runs in optimal winter conditions, fluids are topped up, and everything is running in top shape for the extreme weather.

Remove snow and ice before you drive

It is mandatory to have a clear view of the front and side windows under the Ontario Highway Act. Clearing your windows is much safer and improves your visibility when driving. It is also good to clean your lights to see better and so that other vehicles can see you.

Excess snow on your vehicle’s hood or roof can be hazardous for you and other drivers. It can impair visibility and be dangerous for vehicles around you if ice or snow falls off. Before the weather turns bad, put scrapers and brushes in your vehicle.

Top up windshield washer fluid frequently

Check and top up your windshield washer fluid frequently – it’s not safe to drive with dirty windows. It's a good idea to keep extra washer fluid in your vehicle. Always drive with a full gas tank and ensure other fluids are topped up, so you don't break down. Always drive with a full gas tank to help reduce moisture in the fuel system.

Get winter windshield wipers

Consider installing heavy duty windshield wipers in the winter. You never want to risk driving with worn out blades, which can happen in the season due to the increased usage and ice build-up. Also, make sure you always run the defrost in your car for a few minutes and remove snow from the blades before you start driving.

Keep an emergency kit in your vehicle for winter

Keeping a winter survival kit in your vehicle when driving in winter is highly recommended. Having essential supplies can provide safety and keep you warm and dry if you become stranded in poor weather.

An a href="https://www.thinkinsure.ca/insurance-help-centre/emergency-car-kit-essentials.html" >emergency car kit should include:

  • Shovel, ice scraper, snowbrush
  • Sand or cat litter for a traction aid
  • Booster cables
  • Warning lights or road flares
  • Flashlight and extra batteries
  • First aid kit
  • Extra windshield washer fluid
  • Blanket and extra warm clothes
  • Non-perishable, high energy foods (unsalted nuts, candy, granola bars)
  • Matches, lighter
  • Candle – candles can provide light and generate some heat while you wait for assistance

Drive safe this winter with these tips

Once your vehicle is prepared for winter driving, it is time to face the elements. Snow and ice can accumulate quickly, making roads slippery and slow. By following these tips, you can be a safe winter driver if you are an experienced or a new driver.

Give yourself extra time to arrive at your destination

Road conditions in the winter are generally worse than driving in fall or other seasons, which can make trips take longer. It is best to take your time and drive according to the weather conditions. If the conditions are too hazardous, find a safe place to pull over and wait for conditions to improve. It is better to be delayed and arrive safely. Let someone know you are on the road, where you are going, and check in when you arrive at your destination.

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Check weather and road conditions before you drive

Call 511 or check for Ontario road closures online to check provincial driving conditions before you get into your car. Driving in fog also comes with added danger in the winter due to the icy roads.

Learn winter driving techniques or take a winter driving course

Driving in winter is unpredictable. Many drivers think that they can handle winter road conditions just because they live in Ontario, but you can always improve your driving ability. You can also take a winter driving course and practice driving defensively.

Make sure your winter clothes do not restrict driving

When you drive long distances, it helps to layer up but ensure that you still have full mobility to see safety and drive comfortably.

Slow down and double your stopping distance in snowy conditions

Slow down and adjust your driving speed to match road and weather conditions. You should give yourself enough distance to stop safely in dry road conditions, known as the two-second rule. It would be best to double your distance in slippery or icy conditions – allowing at least a four-second distance between you and the car in front of you.

If you find yourself behind a snowplow, keep extra distance and pass them only when it is safe.

Learn how to handle your car in a skid in snow or ice

Skids can happen on slippery surfaces like icy or snow-covered roads. If the car is skidding, steer it in the direction of the skid; steer towards where you want the car to go - do not over-correct. If you are on ice and skidding in a straight line, shift into neutral or step on the clutch. Avoid accelerating and braking when driving or when skidding.

Avoid overdrive and cruise control in bad or snow conditions

You have less control over your vehicle when you use cruise control. In overdrive, the engine will not help slow your car down.

How to drive in blowing snow

If you end up driving in blowing snow and whiteout conditions, here are some tips to help you drive safely :

  • Have the full lighting system of your vehicle turned on.
  • Use low beam lights – high beams reflect ice particles in snow, making it harder to see.
  • Slow down and drive at a speed that suits the conditions.
  • Be patient – avoid passing and lane changes.
  • Increase your following distance.
  • Stay alert – look as far ahead as possible and minimize distractions.
  • Do not stop in the travelled portion of the road – it can cause a chain reaction collision.


Winter driving in Ontario FAQs

When driving in the winter, keep in mind that you should :

  • Invest in a set of winter tires.
  • Slow down – roads can be slippery and icy.
  • Be alert – do not drive distracted or tired, and pay attention to what is happening around your vehicle.
  • Avoid using cruise control in poor weather.

If the weather is poor, consider postponing travel for another day.

To help overcome the fear of driving in the winter, remember to slow down, drive defensively, and keep an even longer distance than usual between vehicles. It’s also good to check weather and road conditions before departing and delaying your departure based on the forecast. Remember, you have Ontario car insurance to rely on if you run into issues on the road.

Driving a vehicle with AWD can improve your driving in the winter but at a minimum. Investing in a new pair of winter tires is the best option for added safety when driving in the winter.

Your vehicle’s engine takes less than 30 seconds to circulate oil throughout the vehicle. Once that happens, you can safely drive your vehicle. According to Natural Resources Canada, to play it safe (and make your drive a bit more enjoyable), you can idle your car for two to three minutes to warm your engine.

Winter driving in winter brings snow, hail, rain, and whiteout conditions. These factors can lead to poor visibility, slippery roads, and black ice.

Drive safe this winter!

Use the above winter driving tips to keep yourself and other drivers safe this winter. Together, we can all help reduce the number of issues and accidents on the road and keep Ontario car insurance costs low.